Capital Stack Master Index: Categories, Classes, Types & Variants (UK Property Development Finance)
This Capital Stack Master Index brings together every Category, Class, Type and Variant within the UK property development finance capital stack. It acts as the central navigation hub for exploring how different forms of capital fit together, how they are prioritised, and how each structure influences feasibility, pricing and risk. The index below provides two views: a complete A–Z glossary of all capital stack terms, and a structured breakdown by taxonomy level for users who prefer to work through the hierarchy from top to bottom.
If you prefer to browse the taxonomy layers individually, you can use the dedicated index pages for Categories, Classes, Types, and Variants.
For full definitions and related terms, visit the Capital Stack Glossary, which acts as the canonical source for every entry.
Visual learners may also find the Capital Stack Maps helpful. These tools present the same Categories, Classes, Types and Variants in a waterfall-style layout that makes structural relationships easier to understand. For quick orientation or training, you can access the Interactive Capital Stack Map or the Static Capital Stack Map. Both formats complement the glossary by offering a visual overview alongside the detailed definitions.
1st Charge + Top-Up in Same Loan
1st Charge + Top-Up in Same Loan is a Variant of the Stretch Senior Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It combines senior funding and top-up under one charge. This increases leverage without debt or second charges.
View full glossary entry → 20% Promote Over 8% IRR
20% Promote Over 8% IRR is a Variant of the Sponsor / Promote Carry Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It defines a performance-based equity incentive where the sponsor earns 20% of surplus returns after an 8% IRR hurdle. It aligns sponsor rewards with investor outcomes.
View full glossary entry → 2nd Charge Bridge
2nd Charge Bridge is a Variant of the Junior Bridge Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It provides second-ranking bridge finance behind a senior lender. Terms depend on senior consent and combined loan to value.
View full glossary entry → 50/50 JV Split
50/50 JV Split is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Ownership and profit participation are shared equally. Control, risk, and returns align between parties.
View full glossary entry → 50/50 Match Equity
50/50 Match Equity is a Variant of the Government Equity Match Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It matches public sector equity with private developer capital on a one-to-one basis. Risk sharing can improve viability and support access to debt.
View full glossary entry → Accrual + Catch-Up Preferred Return
Accrual + Catch-Up Preferred Return is a Variant of the Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. Preferred returns accrue over time and are paid before profit sharing. A catch-up then accelerates investor returns ahead of developer participation.
View full glossary entry → Accrued Return with Compounding
Accrued Return with Compounding is a Variant of the Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. Unpaid preferred returns accumulate and periodically compound, increasing the investor entitlement. Returns are deferred until exit, supporting cash flow while enhancing return.
View full glossary entry → Acquisition Bridge
Acquisition Bridge is a Variant of the Bridge Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It provides short-term senior funding to secure sites quickly. The facility typically precedes planning consent or longer-term development finance.
View full glossary entry → Acquisition Loan
Acquisition Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It funds the purchase of land or property before development or conversion begins. It is short term, secured by a first legal charge, and commonly refinanced as projects progress.
View full glossary entry → All-in-One Loan (Land + Building)
All-in-One Loan (Land + Building) is a Variant of the Development Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It funds land purchase and construction through one senior facility. Drawdowns are staged, with servicing aligned to development progress.
View full glossary entry → Alternative Debt
Alternative Debt is a Class within the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context explains how developers and lenders rely on this Class. It covers non-bank lending sources used when traditional bank finance is unsuitable or unavailable. These structures often offer greater flexibility in pricing, terms, and deployment across the capital stack.
View full glossary entry → Alternative Equity
Alternative Equity is a Class within the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context illustrates its strategic purpose in development finance. It covers non-traditional equity capital used alongside or instead of common equity, often with defined returns, profit participation, or tailored rights that manage control, risk, and dilution.
View full glossary entry → Annualised vs Cumulative Tracking
Annualised vs Cumulative Tracking is a Variant of the Waterfall Structured Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Tracking determines whether return hurdles reset annually or accumulate. The approach influences promote timing, catch-up mechanics, and overall equity alignment.
View full glossary entry → Asset Purchase Loan
Asset Purchase Loan is a Variant of the Acquisition Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. The facility funds acquisition of discrete property assets rather than entire sites. Lenders assess value, security quality, and asset-specific risk.
View full glossary entry → Asset Recovery Loans
Asset Recovery Loans is a Variant of the Special Situation Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. They release value from distressed or encumbered property when conventional refinancing fails. Repayment depends on asset recovery outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Blended Finance with Grant Match
Blended Finance with Grant Match is a Variant of the Social Impact Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It combines private equity with non-repayable grants to lower risk. The approach supports socially driven schemes constrained by commercial returns.
View full glossary entry → Bridge Loan
Bridge Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. Bridge loans provide short-term funding to bridge timing gaps in property transactions. They are senior, first-charge facilities with defined exits and limited terms.
View full glossary entry → Bridge-to-Term Loan
Bridge-to-Term Loan is a Variant of the Refinance Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It replaces development finance with interim funding while stabilising completed assets. Cash flow management supports leasing, income seasoning, and transition to long-term debt.
View full glossary entry → Bridging via Crowdfunders
Bridging via Crowdfunders is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It involves short-term bridging loans raised through crowdfunding platforms to meet immediate funding needs. Repayment usually follows sale, refinance, or progression to longer-term finance.
View full glossary entry → Bullet Repayment Redemption
Bullet Repayment Redemption is a Variant of the Redeemable Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. The structure returns the full equity investment in one payment at the end of the term. Repayment is deferred to support project cash flow.
View full glossary entry → Buy-to-Let (BTL) Mortgage
Buy-to-Let (BTL) Mortgage is a Variant of the Exit Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It commonly refinances completed rental assets onto long-term lending. It supports hold strategies through rental income and prudent valuation.
View full glossary entry → Callable by Sponsor
Callable by Sponsor is a Variant of the Redeemable Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Senior Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. The sponsor may repay the investment before its agreed term. Investor protections typically preserve minimum returns or agreed premiums.
View full glossary entry → Capital Only Co-GP
Capital Only Co-GP is a Variant of the Co-GP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It describes a passive equity partner providing capital. Returns follow agreed profit shares without control.
View full glossary entry → Capital Stack
The capital stack refers to the layered structure of funding sources used in a property development project. It outlines the hierarchy of financial claims on the project’s assets and returns, typically starting with senior debt at the bottom (least risky) and common equity at the top (most risky). Understanding the capital stack is fundamental in […]
View full glossary entry → Capitalised Loan
Capitalised Loan is a Variant of the Payment in Kind (PIK) Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Interest accrues to principal, deferring payment until maturity. Cash flow pressure reduces early, while total repayment increases.
View full glossary entry → Capped Return Debt
Capped Return Debt is a Variant of the Social Impact Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. It provides lenders with a maximum yield while supporting social or community objectives. Developers gain access to below-market finance under defined use-of-funds conditions.
View full glossary entry → Cash-Out Bridge
Cash-Out Bridge is a Variant of the Junior Bridge Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It allows developers to release equity from completed or near-complete projects. Lenders rely on a clear exit strategy and strong asset valuation to manage risk.
View full glossary entry → Catch-Up and Promote Waterfall
Catch-Up and Promote Waterfall is a Variant of the Waterfall Structured Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. Returns are prioritised through a preferred return before profit reallocation. Subsequent promote phases increase sponsor participation once alignment thresholds are met.
View full glossary entry → Catch-Up Promote (50/50 Until Waterfall)
Catch-Up Promote (50/50 Until Waterfall) is a Variant of the Sponsor / Promote Carry Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. Investors receive preferred return first, then distributions are split equally during sponsor catch-up. After completion, distributions revert to the standard waterfall.
View full glossary entry → Co-GP Equity
Co-GP Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It involves shared ownership and joint decision-making by multiple general partners investing capital. Participants share risk, management responsibility, and returns as common equity holders.
View full glossary entry → Co-GP with Clawback Provisions
Co-GP with Clawback Provisions is a Variant of the Co-GP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The structure allows recovery of excess promote if final returns underperform agreed hurdles. It supports profit allocation in institutional and multi-phase developments.
View full glossary entry → Co-GP with Promote Alignment
Co-GP with Promote Alignment is a Variant of the Co-GP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It grants additional profits to operators once targets are exceeded. This mechanism aligns incentives between capital providers and managers.
View full glossary entry → Commercial Mortgage
Commercial Mortgage is a Variant of the Exit Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It provides senior funding secured against stabilised commercial assets and serviced from rental income. It refinances completed schemes for long-term commercial investment ownership.
View full glossary entry → Common Equity
Common Equity is a Class within the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement defines how its instruments share risk and return. It sits at the bottom of the capital stack and is repaid only after debt and preferred equity. It carries the highest risk but retains full exposure to residual profit and is provided by the developer.
View full glossary entry → Construction Loan
Construction Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. The facility provides senior funding for the main construction phase through staged drawdowns. It is usually first-charge secured and managed through monitoring and draw conditions.
View full glossary entry → Construction-to-Mini Perm
Construction-to-Mini Perm is a Variant of the Mini-Perm Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It combines construction funding with short-term post-completion debt. The structure reduces refinancing risk during stabilisation and exit planning.
View full glossary entry → Control Rights Attached
Control Rights Attached is a Variant of the Institutional Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. It defines equity where institutional investors hold approval rights over decisions. These rights provide oversight and reduce developer autonomy.
View full glossary entry → Conversion to Common Equity
Conversion to Common Equity is a Variant of the Convertible Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. It allows preferred interests to convert into ordinary ownership at agreed points. The change shifts participation fully into residual profits.
View full glossary entry → Conversion to LP Equity
Conversion to LP Equity is a Variant of the Convertible Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It allows preferred equity holders to move into a long-term partnership position after certain conditions are met. The structure aligns early risk capital with future project returns.
View full glossary entry → Convert to Common Equity
Convert to Common Equity is a Variant of the Convertible Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It allows a loan to convert into ordinary shares, granting full equity rights to the holder. The structure provides investors with a path from debt to ownership based on project performance.
View full glossary entry → Convert to Preferred Equity
Convert to preferred equity is a Variant of the Convertible Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. The loan can convert into preferred shares under agreed conditions. Investors benefit from priority returns and potential downside protections.
View full glossary entry → Convertible Debt
Convertible Debt is a Type within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It is structured as a loan but can convert into equity if agreed conditions are met. This allows lenders to retain potential equity upside.
View full glossary entry → Convertible on Missed Return Hurdle
Convertible on Missed Return Hurdle is a Variant of the Convertible Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It provides investors with a mechanism to protect against underperformance by the developer. The conversion adjusts equity positions to favour the investor if agreed returns are not met.
View full glossary entry → Convertible Preferred Equity
Convertible Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position shows how lenders commonly assess this form of capital. It provides priority returns ahead of ordinary equity with a contractual conversion option. The structure balances downside protection for investors with potential participation in future value growth.
View full glossary entry → Cost Buffer Facility
Cost Buffer Facility is a Variant of the Second Charge Revolving Facility Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It provides a contingency line for unexpected construction costs. Developers and lenders use it to maintain financial resilience and manage budget variability.
View full glossary entry → Cost-to-Complete Based Loan
Cost-to-Complete Based Loan is a Variant of the Construction Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Funds are advanced based on the projected cost of completing the remaining works. Lenders use this approach to manage risk and maintain financial control throughout construction.
View full glossary entry → Council Equity Loans
Council Equity Loans is a Variant of the Government Subsidy/Grant Backed Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. These loans combine deferred repayment with a share of project returns to support public priorities. They offer flexible funding aligned with both developer and community interests.
View full glossary entry → Crowdfunded Debt
Crowdfunded Debt is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context supports a clearer view of when the Type is appropriate. It involves loans funded by multiple investors through online platforms rather than traditional banks. The finance is typically short to medium term, secured, and interest bearing.
View full glossary entry → Crowdfunded Equity
Crowdfunded Equity is a Type within the Alternative Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It involves raising equity capital from multiple individual investors through regulated online platforms. Investors hold ownership interests and receive returns linked to project performance and exit outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Cumulative Preferred Equity
Cumulative Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It provides investors with fixed returns that accumulate if unpaid, ensuring priority over common equity. Developers can use it to fill funding gaps while maintaining flexibility in project financing.
View full glossary entry → Debt
Debt is a core Category in the capital stack for UK property development finance. This hierarchy highlights its influence over deal structure and economics. It represents borrowed capital repaid with interest over an agreed term, typically secured against property or land. Different debt instruments carry varying priority, risk allocation, and pricing within development funding structures.
View full glossary entry → Debt with Warrants
Debt with Warrants is a Type within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position shows how lenders commonly assess this form of capital. It combines standard loan repayments with the option for lenders to acquire shares in the development company. The structure provides potential equity upside without immediate ownership dilution.
View full glossary entry → Deferred Comp + Equity
Deferred Comp + Equity is a Variant of the Developer Sweat Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It allows developers to defer fees in exchange for a stake in the project. The structure aligns interests and supports liquidity while sharing potential profits.
View full glossary entry → Deferred Distribution Until Exit
Deferred Distribution Until Exit is a Variant of the Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It withholds all investor returns until a capital event, preserving developer working capital. Returns accrue cumulatively, ensuring investors receive full entitlement at exit.
View full glossary entry → Deferred Interest to Exit
Deferred Interest to Exit is a Variant of the Structured Deferred-Return Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. All interest is accrued and repaid on exit, supporting developer liquidity during construction. Its deferred nature provides quasi-equity characteristics while remaining a debt instrument.
View full glossary entry → Developer Controlled JV
Developer Controlled JV is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It allows the developer to retain operational and strategic control while external investors provide capital. The structure supports experienced developers in managing project planning, delivery, and exit strategy.
View full glossary entry → Developer Sweat Equity
Developer Sweat Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It represents a developer’s contribution of labour, expertise, management input, and risk rather than cash investment. The contribution is recognised through profit participation or ownership allocation agreed with partners.
View full glossary entry → Development Loan
Development Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its commercial purpose in development deals clear. It finances land acquisition, construction costs, fees, and contingencies during the build phase. Security is typically a first legal charge, with repayment from sale or refinance on completion.
View full glossary entry → Development Management Fee -> Converted to Equity
Development Management Fee -> Converted to Equity is a Variant of the Developer Sweat Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. The developer exchanges a cash fee for an equity stake to align with project performance. It demonstrates commitment and can enhance lender confidence.
View full glossary entry → Development Top-Up Bridge
Development Top-Up Bridge is a Variant of the Junior Bridge Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It provides additional funding during an ongoing project to address budget increases or delays. Lenders evaluate progress and revised exit plans before releasing capital.
View full glossary entry → Distressed Bridge
Distressed Bridge is a Variant of the Special Situation Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It provides short-term, high-risk funding to stabilise financially distressed projects. Lenders focus on rapid deployment and flexible terms to prevent default or enable refinancing.
View full glossary entry → Employee/Management Equity
Employee/Management Equity is a Variant of the Developer Sweat Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. It represents ownership stakes allocated to staff in recognition of their contributions. These arrangements align team performance with project outcomes and long-term commitment.
View full glossary entry → Enabling Works Loan
Enabling Works Loan is a Variant of the Infrastructure Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It provides early-stage funding for preparatory site works that are essential before main construction. It helps developers manage upfront costs and maintain project schedules effectively.
View full glossary entry → EPC-A Condition Loans
EPC-A Condition Loans is a Variant of the Green Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. These loans offer preferential terms for properties achieving an EPC-A rating. Borrowers must meet energy efficiency standards to access favourable interest rates or extended loan conditions.
View full glossary entry → Equal Share of Profits and Losses
Equal Share of Profits and Losses is a Variant of the Straight Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. All common equity investors participate equally in profits and absorb losses at the same proportion. It provides straightforward alignment but offers limited flexibility for tiered investment structures.
View full glossary entry → Equity
Equity is a core Category in the capital stack for UK property development finance. This placement clarifies its relationship to other major capital stack groups. It represents capital contributed by developers or equity investors, sitting beneath debt funding. Equity bears first-loss risk but underpins lender confidence and potential returns in structured UK transactions.
View full glossary entry → Equity for Service, Not Cash
Equity for Service, Not Cash is a Variant of the Developer Sweat Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It represents ownership granted in return for professional input rather than financial investment. This approach aligns incentives and rewards active contribution to a development project.
View full glossary entry → Equity-Kicker Mezzanine
Equity-Kicker Mezzanine is a Variant of the Mezzanine Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It combines a fixed return with a share of project profits, aligning lender incentives with development success. Developers may accept reduced profit share to secure larger or lower-cost funding.
View full glossary entry → ESG-Linked Loans
ESG-Linked Loans is a Variant of the Green Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Pricing adjusts according to achievement of agreed environmental, social, and governance targets. The structure links corporate sustainability performance to borrowing costs rather than projects.
View full glossary entry → Event Based Trigger
Event Based Trigger is a Variant of the Convertible Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Conversion occurs when defined project milestones are achieved. The mechanism links equity conversion to meaningful value creation.
View full glossary entry → Exit Conditions Regulated
Exit Conditions Regulated is a Variant of the Government Equity Match Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. It reflects controls governing exit timing in publicly supported equity. The approach safeguards public objectives by restricting premature disposals and profit extraction.
View full glossary entry → Exit Loan
Exit Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It provides short-term senior funding to refinance development debt after practical completion. The structure allows time for sales or longer-term refinancing without distressed disposal.
View full glossary entry → Exit Rights Based on Holding Period
Exit Rights Based on Holding Period is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Exit options typically increase as investor holding periods lengthen. Early exits are usually restricted to protect project stability.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Interest Mezzanine
Fixed Interest Mezzanine is a Variant of the Mezzanine Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. The facility applies a fixed interest rate throughout its term, providing certainty. Interest may be serviced or capitalised and repaid on exit.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Preferred Return with IRR-Based Promote
Fixed Preferred Return with IRR-Based Promote is a Variant of the LP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. Investors receive a fixed preferred return before any profit sharing. Once IRR hurdles are achieved, the developer receives an enhanced residual share.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return + Exit Warrants
Fixed Return + Exit Warrants is a Variant of the Debt with Warrants Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. It offers predictable debt servicing during development. Warrants provide upside only at exit.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return + Profit Share
Fixed Return + Profit Share is a Variant of the Debt with Warrants Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It pays a fixed return before sharing profits. The structure combines income certainty with upside participation.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return Floor + Equity Kicker
Fixed Return Floor + Equity Kicker is a Variant of the Institutional Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The structure secures a minimum equity return. Additional profits are shared once agreed performance thresholds are exceeded.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return Priority Note
Fixed Return Priority Note is a Variant of the Preferred Debt Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. It provides investors with fixed returns and contractual repayment priority. It ranks behind senior lending but ahead of equity distributions.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return with Priority
Fixed Return with Priority is a Variant of the Senior Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. The investor receives a fixed return before other equity distributions. The priority ranking reduces reliance on residual development profits.
View full glossary entry → Fixed Return, No Accrual
Fixed Return, No Accrual is a Variant of the Non-Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Earnings are fixed but unpaid amounts do not accrue. This limits ongoing obligations while reducing investor income certainty.
View full glossary entry → Flexible Instalment Based on Income
Flexible Instalment Based on Income is a Variant of the Revenue Based Financing Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Repayments flex with income. Cash flow strain reduces.
View full glossary entry → Forward Commitments
Forward Commitments is a Variant of the Forward Funding Facility Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. The buyer commits to purchase after practical completion. The developer funds construction and carries delivery risk.
View full glossary entry → Forward Funding Facility
Forward Funding Facility is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It involves an end purchaser funding construction in staged payments while holding the land. It reduces developer financing risk and provides purchaser delivery certainty.
View full glossary entry → Fractionalised Equity per £1,000 Stake
Fractionalised Equity per £1,000 Stake is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Each unit represents proportional ownership and returns. The model broadens access while standardising equity administration.
View full glossary entry → GDV-Uplift Return
GDV-Uplift Return is a Variant of the Profit-Participating Loan Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. The lender shares in GDV uplift. Payment is typically settled on exit.
View full glossary entry → Government Equity Match
Government Equity Match is a Type within the Alternative Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Type cleanly within the broader funding landscape. It involves government equity invested alongside private capital on a matched basis. The structure seeks commercial returns while reducing risk and supporting defined public policy objectives.
View full glossary entry → Government Subsidy/Grant Backed Debt
Government Subsidy/Grant Backed Debt is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It describes repayable funding supported by public sector bodies to advance development where commercial finance alone is constrained. Such debt often carries favourable terms or subordinated positioning.
View full glossary entry → Grants Converted into Equity Stake
Grants Converted into Equity Stake is a Variant of the Government Equity Match Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Some public grants convert into equity rather than being repaid. The structure aligns policy objectives with delivery outcomes and upside.
View full glossary entry → Green Finance
Green Finance is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It links funding terms to environmental performance or sustainability metrics in development projects. Lenders may adjust pricing or conditions based on verified outcomes such as energy efficiency or ESG compliance.
View full glossary entry → Hard Mini-Perm
Hard Mini-Perm is a Variant of the Mini-Perm Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It requires full repayment at a fixed maturity. Borrowers must secure an exit within a defined timeframe.
View full glossary entry → High-LTV Development Finance
High-LTV Development Finance is a Variant of the Stretch Senior Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It permits higher gearing within one senior facility beyond norms. The approach reduces reliance on subordinate capital while preserving priority.
View full glossary entry → Hurdle Based Tiering
Hurdle Based Tiering is a Variant of the Waterfall Structured Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Returns are allocated through predefined performance thresholds tied to project outcomes. Profit participation shifts as hurdles are achieved over the investment lifecycle.
View full glossary entry → Hurdle IRR Share
Hurdle IRR Share is a Variant of the Profit-Participating Loan Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. The lender shares in profits only after a defined IRR threshold is achieved. The structure aligns incentives while limiting downside.
View full glossary entry → Hybrid Debt – Debt with Equity-like Features
Hybrid Debt – Debt with Equity-like Features is a Class within the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position clarifies how the Class interacts with other funding layers. Hybrid debt combines loan-style repayment obligations with limited equity-style participation rights. It typically sits between senior debt and pure equity, offering flexibility for developers while preserving creditor status for lenders.
View full glossary entry → Ijara
Ijara is a Variant of the Islamic / Shariah Compliant Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. The structure replaces interest with rent while the financier owns the asset. It supports Shariah compliance by allocating ownership risk to funders.
View full glossary entry → Impact Metrics Required (e.g. Affordable Units)
Impact Metrics Required is a Variant of the Social Impact Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. The term describes requirements to deliver defined social or environmental outcomes. Compliance typically requires ongoing measurement and verification.
View full glossary entry → Impact-Metric Conditional Repayment
Impact-Metric Conditional Repayment is a Variant of the Social Impact Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Repayment terms adjust according to agreed impact performance outcomes. Returns are structured so lenders and developers share impact delivery risk.
View full glossary entry → Individual Investor Equity
Individual Investor Equity is a Variant of the Straight Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. Capital is provided by private individuals rather than institutions. Returns typically depend on profit participation rather than fixed income.
View full glossary entry → Infrastructure Grant-Backed Loans
Infrastructure Grant-Backed Loans is a Variant of the Government Subsidy/Grant Backed Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. They align debt with public funding for enabling infrastructure. Repayment structures ease early capital strain and support phased delivery.
View full glossary entry → Infrastructure Loan
Infrastructure Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its commercial purpose in development deals clear. It funds enabling works that prepare land for construction, including access, services, and groundworks. The facility is drawn first, secured by a first legal charge, and supports phased development.
View full glossary entry → Institutional Co-Invest
Institutional Co-Invest is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It involves an institutional investor taking a minority equity position. The arrangement supports large capital commitments with defined governance expectations.
View full glossary entry → Institutional Common Equity
Institutional Common Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It involves capital from professional institutional investors acquiring ordinary equity interests with full exposure to project performance. Returns are subordinated to all debt and preferred equity under negotiated shareholder arrangements.
View full glossary entry → Institutional LP vs Retail LP
Institutional LP vs Retail LP is a Variant of the LP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Institutional LPs usually provide scale, governance, and pricing discipline. Retail LPs generally offer flexibility, accessibility, and smaller equity tickets.
View full glossary entry → Interest Compounding Quarterly / Annually
Interest Compounding Quarterly / Annually is a Variant of the Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It sets how unpaid preferred returns accrue and compound. The frequency affects final payouts and investor returns.
View full glossary entry → Interest Paid at Maturity
Interest Paid at Maturity is a Variant of the Payment in Kind (PIK) Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Interest accrues. Repayment increases.
View full glossary entry → Interest-Deferred Bridge
Interest-Deferred Bridge is a Variant of the Structured Bridge Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Interest payments are deferred and added to the loan balance rather than paid monthly. The total debt, including accrued interest, is repaid at the end of the term.
View full glossary entry → Interest-on-Drawn Only
Interest-on-Drawn Only is a Variant of the Senior Revolving Credit Facility Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. Interest is charged only on drawn funds. This approach aligns interest cost with drawn cash.
View full glossary entry → IRR-Based Return
IRR-Based Return is a Variant of the Participation Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. The lender’s return adjusts to project performance through IRR calculations. The approach aligns repayment with cashflow timing and overall capital efficiency.
View full glossary entry → IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity
IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It gives investors priority returns linked to a target rate of return before profits are shared. The structure aligns incentives while preserving upside participation after the hurdle is met.
View full glossary entry → Islamic / Shariah-Compliant Finance
Islamic / Shariah-Compliant Finance is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It follows Islamic law by avoiding interest and instead using asset-backed profit mechanisms. These arrangements suit developers seeking ethical capital and lenders requiring Shariah compliance.
View full glossary entry → Joint Venture (JV) Equity
Joint Venture (JV) Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its commercial purpose in development deals clear. It involves a partner contributing capital for a negotiated share of profits and control. It ranks last in the capital stack and is repaid after debt.
View full glossary entry → Junior Bridge
Junior Bridge is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It provides short-term second-charge funding where senior facilities are constrained. Risk, pricing, and recoveries reflect its subordinated position behind senior debt.
View full glossary entry → Land Loan
Land Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It funds site acquisition before planning consent or construction activity begins. The loan is usually secured by a first legal charge.
View full glossary entry → Landowner Equity as JV Partner
Landowner Equity as JV Partner is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The landowner contributes land as equity. The developer reduces upfront capital requirements.
View full glossary entry → Loan with Discounted Share Rights
Loan with Discounted Share Rights is a Variant of the Debt with Warrants Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It combines senior debt with deferred equity participation. The structure enhances returns while limiting dilution.
View full glossary entry → LP Equity
LP Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It represents capital contributed by limited partners who do not manage the development and rank behind debt. Returns depend on project performance, and liability is typically limited to the amount invested.
View full glossary entry → Majority Sponsor JV (e.g. 60/40 or 70/30)
Majority Sponsor JV (e.g. 60/40 or 70/30) is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. Control rests with the sponsor. Minority capital participates economically without operational authority.
View full glossary entry → Mandatory Conversion at Exit
Mandatory Conversion at Exit is a Variant of the Convertible Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Conversion happens automatically at exit. Pre-agreed terms remove investor discretion entirely.
View full glossary entry → Mandatory Redemption After Term
Mandatory Redemption After Term is a Variant of the Redeemable Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. Capital must be repaid at term end regardless of exit. Developers must plan refinancing, disposal, or cash flow to meet obligations.
View full glossary entry → Mezzanine Loan
Mezzanine Loan is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement explains how it interacts with related Classes and Variants. It provides subordinated funding behind senior debt to extend the capital stack and reduce equity. Returns are enhanced through interest or participation features to reflect increased lender risk.
View full glossary entry → Mini-Perm Loan
Mini-Perm Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement illustrates how it influences cash flow timing and controls. It provides short- to medium-term senior funding after construction to allow stabilisation and covenant compliance before exit. Structural features typically encourage refinancing within the term rather than retention.
View full glossary entry → Multi-Tier IRR Hurdles (e.g. 8%, 12%, 16%)
Multi-Tier IRR Hurdles (e.g. 8%, 12%, 16%) is a Variant of the IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Multiple IRR thresholds govern profit redistribution. Each hurdle is met sequentially, producing profit splits between investors and sponsors.
View full glossary entry → Multi-Tier IRR Split
Multi-Tier IRR Split is a Variant of the Waterfall Structured Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. The structure allocates profit shares by reference to defined IRR hurdles. Higher return thresholds trigger revised distributions favouring performing equity participants.
View full glossary entry → Murabaha
Murabaha is a Variant of the Islamic / Shariah Compliant Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Murabaha uses a cost-plus sale rather than interest-based lending. The financier’s agreed markup is repaid in fixed instalments.
View full glossary entry → No Interest Until Sale
No Interest Until Sale is a Variant of the Structured Deferred-Return Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Interest accrues without interim servicing. Repayment occurs upon sale or refinance.
View full glossary entry → No-Preferred Return
No-Preferred Return is a Variant of the Straight Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Investors do not receive a minimum return before profits are distributed. Returns arise only after debt and costs are repaid and profit exists.
View full glossary entry → Non-Cumulative Preferred Equity
Non-Cumulative Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. Investors receive fixed dividends when declared, but missed payments do not accumulate. The equity ranks above ordinary shares while allowing developers greater cash flow flexibility.
View full glossary entry → Often Paired with Mezz or Structured Bridge
Often Paired with Mezz or Structured Bridge is a Variant of the Senior Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It increases leverage efficiently. Control and dilution are managed.
View full glossary entry → Pari Passu LP
Pari Passu LP is a Variant of the LP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Distributions are made proportionally according to each investor’s equity interest. No limited partner receives priority on income or capital repayment.
View full glossary entry → Participating Above Equity Multiple (e.g. 15x)
Participating Above Equity Multiple (e.g. 15x) is a Variant of the Participating Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. Investors receive fixed returns before profit sharing. Participation applies only after the multiple is met.
View full glossary entry → Participating Preferred Equity
Participating Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It provides a preferred return with participation in surplus profits after thresholds are met. The structure balances capital protection with upside sharing while preserving seniority over common equity.
View full glossary entry → Participation Loan
Participation Loan is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. A participation loan combines a fixed return with a variable element linked to development performance. It typically ranks behind senior debt and provides additional leverage without issuing equity.
View full glossary entry → Participation with Cap
Participation with Cap is a Variant of the Participating Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Investor participation in profits is limited by an agreed return cap. Returns above the cap accrue entirely to common equity holders.
View full glossary entry → Payment in Kind (PIK) Debt
Payment in Kind (PIK) Debt is a Type within the Hybrid Debt–Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement illustrates how it influences cash flow timing and controls. PIK structures allow interest to accrue and compound instead of being paid in cash during the loan term. Repayment occurs at maturity or refinance.
View full glossary entry → Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Mezzanine
Payment-in-Kind (PIK) Mezzanine is a Variant of the Mezzanine Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Interest accrues instead of being paid during the term. Compounding increases final repayment and demands a robust exit.
View full glossary entry → Percentage of Gross Revenue
Percentage of Gross Revenue is a Variant of the Revenue Based Financing Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Repayments equal a fixed share of gross income. Returns align with revenue and ease cash strain.
View full glossary entry → Phantom Equity (Profit Share Only)
Phantom Equity (Profit Share Only) is a Variant of the Developer Sweat Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It provides profit participation without legal equity ownership. Payment usually depends on project profitability or exit.
View full glossary entry → Platform Lending (Peer-to-Peer)
Platform Lending (Peer-to-Peer) is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. Loans are arranged through regulated online platforms and funded by multiple lenders. Security is typically taken over UK property assets.
View full glossary entry → Platform-Fee-Adjusted Returns
Platform-Fee-Adjusted Returns is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It describes investor returns after all platform fees are deducted from gross performance. The measure supports accurate comparison and realistic assessment of net outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Pre-Exit Bridge
Pre-Exit Bridge is a Variant of the Bridge Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It refinances maturing senior debt near project completion. Underwriting focuses on completed value and a credible exit.
View full glossary entry → Pre-Let Forward Funding
Pre-Let Forward Funding is a Variant of the Forward Funding Facility Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. A pre-let reduces letting risk. Funding is advanced during construction.
View full glossary entry → Pre-Planning Land Loan
Pre-Planning Land Loan is a Variant of the Land Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It funds land acquisition before any planning application is submitted. Pricing and tenor reflect planning risk and anticipated refinancing following consent.
View full glossary entry → Preferred Debt
Preferred Debt is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It typically ranks below senior lending but ahead of equity in repayment priority. It usually carries a second charge and provides fixed returns under contractual terms.
View full glossary entry → Preferred Equity
Preferred Equity is a Class within the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context explains how developers and lenders rely on this Class. It provides capital with a return profile and ranks ahead of ordinary equity but behind senior and mezzanine debt. Developers use it to enhance funding capacity while typically preserving management control and agreed risk allocation.
View full glossary entry → Preferred Return + Residual Participation
Preferred Return + Residual Participation is a Variant of the LP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. Limited partners receive an agreed preferred return before profits are distributed. Residual profits are shared with the developer under a pre-agreed ratio.
View full glossary entry → Preferred Return Based on IRR Hurdle
Preferred Return Based on IRR Hurdle is a Variant of the IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Returns accrue to investors before sponsor profit participation. Distribution shifts only after achieving the stated IRR threshold.
View full glossary entry → Preferred Return, Then Residual
Preferred Return, Then Residual is a Variant of the Waterfall Structured Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Investors receive a preferred return before any residual profits are shared. The structure prioritises downside protection and aligns developer incentives clearly.
View full glossary entry → Priority to All Equity + Often Quasi-Debt
Priority to All Equity + Often Quasi-Debt is a Variant of the Senior Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. It ranks ahead of common equity. Returns and protections often resemble debt.
View full glossary entry → Probate / Heir Advance Finance
Probate / Heir Advance Finance is a Variant of the Special Situation Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It provides short-term liquidity against property awaiting probate. Repayment typically occurs on sale, refinance, or estate distribution.
View full glossary entry → Profit Split JV with Shared Voting Rights
Profit Split JV with Shared Voting Rights is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It aligns returns and control. Governance and profits are shared.
View full glossary entry → Profit-Participating Loan
Profit-Participating Loan is a Type within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context supports a clearer view of when the Type is appropriate. The structure combines interest payments with an agreed share of profits. It typically sits between senior debt and equity within the capital stack.
View full glossary entry → Profit-Split After Senior
Profit-Split After Senior is a Variant of the Participation Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. The lender shares net profit only after full senior debt repayment. Returns compensate for increased risk and sit behind the primary lender.
View full glossary entry → Promote Structured into Co-GP Role
Promote Structured into Co-GP Role is a Variant of the Sponsor / Promote Carry Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The sponsor receives equity instead of cash. Governance rights and long-term alignment are strengthened.
View full glossary entry → Promote with Clawback
Promote with Clawback is a Variant of the Sponsor / Promote Carry Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. It permits recovery of carried interest if returns underperform. The structure preserves alignment between sponsor reward and ultimate investor outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Public / Private Blended Lending
Public / Private Blended Lending is a Variant of the Social Impact Lending Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It combines public support with private capital to enable delivery. Risk reduction encourages lender participation in socially focused property schemes.
View full glossary entry → Public Reporting Required
Public Reporting Required is a Variant of the Social Impact Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It requires developers to publish progress, financial results, and impact outcomes. The obligation supports transparency, accountability, and confidence among impact-focused stakeholders.
View full glossary entry → Public-Private JV Equity
Public-Private JV Equity is a Variant of the Government Equity Match Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. It involves public and private co-investment within a joint development entity. Returns and control are governed by negotiated equity and shareholder terms.
View full glossary entry → Redeemable Preferred Equity
Redeemable Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It provides investors with priority distributions and capital repayment ahead of ordinary equity. The equity includes a contractual redemption mechanism linked to time or defined project events.
View full glossary entry → Redemption Triggered Event (Sale / Refi)
Redemption Triggered Event (Sale / Refi) is a Variant of the Redeemable Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Redemption occurs only upon a sale or refinancing event. This approach limits repayment pressure and aligns exits with realised value.
View full glossary entry → Refinance Loan
Refinance Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It replaces a facility with new terms or lenders to alter pricing or duration. The loan is often used at completion or exit to improve cash flow.
View full glossary entry → Refinance with Capital Release
Refinance with Capital Release is a Variant of the Refinance Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It allows equity uplift to be released as cash. Lenders assess affordability against stabilised value and income.
View full glossary entry → Regeneration Loans
Regeneration Loans is a Variant of the Government Subsidy/Grant Backed Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. These loans support development where private funding is constrained. Public backing allows flexible pricing and repayment structures.
View full glossary entry → Reinvest Clause
Reinvest Clause is a Variant of the Social Impact Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Returns are recycled into qualifying projects rather than paid out. The approach prioritises sustained social outcomes over immediate distributions.
View full glossary entry → Repayment Before Subordinated Equity
Repayment Before Subordinated Equity is a Variant of the Senior Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes its priority and payout profile clear. It secures capital returns ahead of lower-ranking equity. The structure appeals to investors seeking protection with controlled upside.
View full glossary entry → Restricted Disposal Timeline
Restricted Disposal Timeline is a Variant of the Government Equity Match Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It restricts disposal or refinancing for a defined period. The condition supports policy outcomes through legally enforceable controls.
View full glossary entry → Retail Investors in SPV
Retail Investors in SPV is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Capital is pooled from retail participants through an SPV holding development equity. Returns and rights vary according to platform structure and terms.
View full glossary entry → Return Capped (e.g. 5-7%)
Return Capped (e.g. 5–7%) is a Variant of the Social Impact Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The investor’s upside is contractually limited to a predetermined maximum return. The structure prioritises social or environmental objectives over profit maximisation.
View full glossary entry → Return Paid from Profit
Return Paid from Profit is a Variant of the Structured Deferred-Return Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Returns are paid only from realised profit. Lender risk increases while developer cash flow remains flexible.
View full glossary entry → Return Tied to Cashflow Availability
Return Tied to Cashflow Availability is a Variant of the Non-Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. Returns depend on available distributable cashflow. Unpaid returns do not accrue to later periods
View full glossary entry → Revenue Based Financing
Revenue Based Financing is a Type within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement illustrates how it influences cash flow timing and controls. Repayments vary with project income rather than fixed schedules. Returns are capped while maintaining lender priority over equity.
View full glossary entry → Rolled-Up Interest
Rolled-Up Interest is a Variant of the Payment in Kind (PIK) Debt Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. Interest accrues without payment and is settled at exit. Total repayment increases as interest compounds overall.
View full glossary entry → Rolling Re-Draw Facility
Rolling Re-Draw Facility is a Variant of the Senior Revolving Credit Facility Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It permits re-drawing repaid capital during the facility term. The structure supports liquidity management where cashflows are cyclical.
View full glossary entry → Second Charge Revolving Facility
Second Charge Revolving Facility is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It provides flexible subordinated funding secured behind the senior lender. Drawdowns, repayments, and redraws occur within an agreed limit during development.
View full glossary entry → Secured Note with PG
Secured Note with PG is a Variant of the Preferred Debt Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It combines a second-charge security position with a personal guarantee. Repayment ranks ahead of equity while returns remain fixed.
View full glossary entry → Secured Retail Bond Loan
Secured Retail Bond Loan is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Debt Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. The loan raises capital from retail investors through regulated platforms. Security over property assets supports fixed returns and defined repayment.
View full glossary entry → Senior Debt 1st Charge
Senior Debt 1st Charge is a Class within the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy makes the Class’s role in the capital stack clear. It represents the primary secured loan with first legal charge and repayment priority. It typically funds acquisition and construction costs and carries lower risk due to senior security.
View full glossary entry → Senior LP (Priority Equity) vs Junior LP (Residual Only)
Senior LP (Priority Equity) vs Junior LP (Residual Only) is a Variant of the LP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. Senior LPs are prioritised. Junior LPs receive residual returns.
View full glossary entry → Senior Preferred Equity
Senior Preferred Equity is a Type within the Preferred Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It ranks ahead of common equity and junior preferred equity, offering priority distributions with a fixed or targeted return. It enhances funding capacity without granting debt-style enforcement rights.
View full glossary entry → Senior Revolving Credit Facility
Senior Revolving Credit Facility is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement illustrates how it influences cash flow timing and controls. The facility permits repeated drawings and repayments within an agreed limit during the term. Interest applies only to drawn balances, supporting controlled liquidity across phased expenditure.
View full glossary entry → Sidecar Equity
Sidecar Equity is a Variant of the Joint Venture (JV) Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. It allows investors to participate with a lead partner on similar terms. Control remains with the lead investor, making participation passive.
View full glossary entry → Social Impact Equity
Social Impact Equity is a Type within the Alternative Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy clarifies how the Type functions within the capital stack. It combines financial return expectations with defined social or environmental objectives. Investors typically accept longer time horizons and measured returns in exchange for demonstrable impact outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Social Impact Lending
Social Impact Lending is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context highlights its role in shaping project funding outcomes. It combines financial returns with defined social or environmental performance requirements for developments. Lending terms often reflect impact objectives through pricing, structure, reporting, and repayment flexibility.
View full glossary entry → Soft Mini-Perm
Soft Mini-Perm is a Variant of the Mini-Perm Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It allows maturity without mandatory repayment while increasing cost over time. The structure encourages refinancing while retaining senior secured status.
View full glossary entry → Special Situation Lending
Special Situation Lending is a Type within the Alternative Debt Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context supports a clearer view of when the Type is appropriate. It addresses complex or distressed funding needs where conventional lenders cannot proceed. Facilities are usually short term, high cost, and assessed primarily on asset value and exit certainty.
View full glossary entry → Speculative Build Loan
Speculative Build Loan is a Variant of the Development Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It funds construction without pre-sales or pre-lets. Lenders rely on exit assumptions and experience.
View full glossary entry → Speculative Forward Funding
Speculative Forward Funding is a Variant of the Forward Funding Facility Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Funding proceeds without a pre-let tenant secured at commencement. Risk is mitigated through sponsor strength and market demand.
View full glossary entry → Split Return Above Hurdle (e.g. 70/30 to Sponsor)
Split Return Above Hurdle (e.g. 70/30 to Sponsor) is a Variant of the IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. It governs profit allocation above investor return thresholds. The structure aligns sponsor incentives with investor protections.
View full glossary entry → Split-Tranche Bridge
Split-Tranche Bridge is a Variant of the Structured Bridge Loan Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. The facility is divided into tranches with distinct pricing and conditions. Later tranches are conditional, allowing risk to be priced progressively.
View full glossary entry → Sponsor / Promote Carry
Sponsor / Promote Carry is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement explains how it interacts with related Classes and Variants. It allocates a profit share to the sponsor after investor returns. It is paid through equity waterfalls rather than as an upfront fee.
View full glossary entry → Sponsor-Contributed Capital
Sponsor-Contributed Capital is a Variant of the Straight Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It represents sponsor-funded equity that absorbs early-stage project risk. Funders usually expect it before advancing senior or mezzanine debt.
View full glossary entry → Stage Drawdown Loan
Stage Drawdown Loan is a Variant of the Construction Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. Funds are released in stages aligned to construction progress. Independent certification supports lender control and cost discipline.
View full glossary entry → Standard Exit Loan
Standard Exit Loan is a Variant of the Exit Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. It provides short-term post-completion funding secured on completed assets. It allows time for unit sales or refinancing.
View full glossary entry → Straight Common Equity
Straight Common Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. It represents an ownership interest with no preferential rights to repayment, returns, or control. Returns are subordinate to all debt and preferred equity, while investors retain exposure to project upside.
View full glossary entry → Strategic Land Loan
Strategic Land Loan is a Variant of the Land Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. It funds land with long-term development potential before planning consent. Risk reflects uncertainty over planning outcomes and future value.
View full glossary entry → Stretch Senior Loan
Stretch Senior Loan is a Type within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure shows how different funding partners use the Type in practice. It combines base senior funding with additional leverage under a single first charge. The structure increases loan size without separate mezzanine debt for suitable borrowers.
View full glossary entry → Structured Bridge Loan
Structured Bridge Loan is a Type within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement explains how it interacts with related Classes and Variants. It provides short-term, bespoke funding for complex, time-sensitive property development projects. The structure accommodates layered debt, flexible repayment profiles, and higher-risk underwriting positions.
View full glossary entry → Structured Deferred-Return Debt
Structured Deferred-Return Debt is a Type within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class, under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement illustrates how it influences cash flow timing and controls. Interest and principal repayments are deferred until project milestones, easing cash flow. Returns link to exit or cash flow while remaining legally debt.
View full glossary entry → Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge
Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge is a Class within the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows where it sits in the project funding sequence. It ranks below senior debt and is secured by a second legal charge over the development site. It increases leverage by bridging senior lending and equity while carrying higher pricing due to subordination.
View full glossary entry → Sukuk (Asset Backed Certificates)
Sukuk (Asset Backed Certificates) is a Variant of the Islamic / Shariah Compliant Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. They provide non-interest-based funding backed by underlying assets. Returns are generated from asset income rather than interest payments.
View full glossary entry → Sustainability-Linked Interest Loans
Sustainability-Linked Interest Loans is a Variant of the Green Finance Type, sitting within the Alternative Debt Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. Interest margins adjust against sustainability KPIs rather than restricting use of proceeds. Pricing increases if targets are missed, aligning finance with delivery outcomes.
View full glossary entry → Sweat Equity Co-GP
Sweat Equity Co-GP is a Variant of the Co-GP Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It allows developers to earn ownership through expertise rather than cash. Returns are commonly linked to profit share or promote arrangements.
View full glossary entry → Target IRR with Oversight
Target IRR with Oversight is a Variant of the Institutional Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. The investor targets a defined IRR while retaining structured oversight rights. Oversight mechanisms support alignment and timely intervention during delivery.
View full glossary entry → Tiered Participation (Based on IRR Hurdles)
Tiered Participation (Based on IRR Hurdles) is a Variant of the Participating Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. Profit participation increases as higher IRR hurdles are achieved. The structure aligns investor returns with development performance.
View full glossary entry → Tiered Promote (10%, 20%, 30%)
Tiered Promote (10%, 20%, 30%) is a Variant of the Sponsor / Promote Carry Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. The structure increases sponsor promote as investor return thresholds rise. It aligns incentives with investor performance across the stack.
View full glossary entry → Tiered Repayment Model
Tiered Repayment Model is a Variant of the Revenue Based Financing Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This structure illustrates its impact on deal viability and funding efficiency. Repayments rise as revenues grow. This improves cash flow alignment.
View full glossary entry → Top-Up Facility
Top-Up Facility is a Variant of the Second Charge Revolving Facility Type, sitting within the Subordinated Debt 2nd Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This context helps developers understand when the Variant is most effective. It unlocks further development capital efficiently. It avoids refinancing and repricing.
View full glossary entry → Trigger-Based Conversion (e.g. IRR, LTV)
Trigger-Based Conversion (e.g. IRR, LTV) is a Variant of the Convertible Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure highlights its relationship to other instruments in the stack. Conversion occurs only when defined financial thresholds are achieved. Until then, it retains preferred distribution priority over common equity.
View full glossary entry → Turnkey Purchase Loan
Turnkey Purchase Loan is a Variant of the Acquisition Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It finances completed assets without construction or development risk. Pricing and terms emphasise stabilised value and income.
View full glossary entry → Use-it-or-lose-it Return
Use-it-or-lose-it Return is a Variant of the Non-Cumulative Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Returns are payable only when sufficient project cashflow exists. Any missed period permanently lapses without accrual or carry forward.
View full glossary entry → Utility / Roadworks Loan
Utility / Roadworks Loan is a Variant of the Infrastructure Loan Type, sitting within the Senior Debt 1st Charge Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy situates the Variant cleanly within the wider funding framework. It funds statutory utility connections and required roadworks. The loan enables site readiness before later development finance.
View full glossary entry → Veto Powers on Exit
Veto Powers on Exit is a Variant of the Institutional Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement shows how lenders and investors typically view the Variant. It restricts exits below agreed thresholds. It aligns investor and developer exit objectives.
View full glossary entry → Voting or Non-Voting
Voting or Non-Voting is a Variant of the Straight Common Equity Type, sitting within the Common Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This placement clarifies how the Variant behaves in real development deals. Voting status determines whether equity holders influence decisions or only returns. The distinction shapes control, governance balance, and investor involvement in projects.
View full glossary entry → Voting/Non-Voting Split by Stake Level
Voting/Non-Voting Split by Stake Level is a Variant of the Crowdfunded Equity Type, sitting within the Alternative Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This hierarchy shows its precise function within the capital stack. Voting rights depend on minimum equity thresholds set by platforms. Non-voting stakes provide economic participation without governance control.
View full glossary entry → Waterfall Structure with Catch-Up Provision
Waterfall Structure with Catch-Up Provision is a Variant of the IRR-Hurdle Preferred Equity Type, sitting within the Preferred Equity Class under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This context defines how risk and return are shared between stakeholders. It governs profit distribution after preferred returns. Developers may accelerate returns once hurdles are met.
View full glossary entry → Waterfall Structured Equity
Waterfall Structured Equity is a Type within the Common Equity Class, under the Equity Category in UK property development finance. This structure defines the Type’s risk, priority and return features. Returns are distributed in a predetermined order, with senior equity positions receiving priority allocations. Residual profits flow to lower-ranking equity only after agreed hurdles and preferences are satisfied.
View full glossary entry → Waterfall-Based Profit Share
Waterfall-Based Profit Share is a Variant of the Profit-Participating Loan Type, sitting within the Hybrid Debt - Debt with Equity-like Features Class under the Debt Category in UK property development finance. This position explains how its terms influence project cash flows. Distributions follow a predefined priority reflecting relative risk. Cash flows are shaped by staged returns and shared upside.
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